Fauna - Vertebrates

Eswatini's Flora - siSwati Names and Uses

Compiled by Chris Long, © December 2005

SiSwati names and uses, arranged by alphabetically by botanical name:

Sacciolepis
   curvata   
      Fodder: Natural pasture.
Setaria
   megaphylla   
      Fodder: Natural pasture. Invasive in forest plantations.
   sagittifolia   
      Fodder: Natural pasture.
   sphacelata   
      Fodder: Good hay and pasture.
      Food: Edible grains. A famine food
          var. sericea
          var. sphacelata
          var. splendida
          var. torta
   verticillata   
      Fodder: Annual pasture and palatable hay & forage.
      Insecticidal: Used as repellent for rats and small animals.
      Household: Weaved for hats and toys.
Stipa
   dregeana var. dregeana   
      Household: Related to Stipa tenacissima (esparto grass) used for paper.
Sporobolus   umsingitane,
   africanus   
      Soil Conservation: Erosion control
      Fodder: Fodder. Tends to be weedy and invasive.
      Household: Hat making.
   centrifugus   
      Household: Hat making
   ioclados   
      Fodder: Forage & fodder. Natural pasture.
      Medicinal: Medicinal in Zimbabawe for depressed fontanelle.
   nitens   
   pyramidalis   
      Soil Conservation: Erosion control
      Household: Hat making
   sanguineus   
   stapfianus   
Schmidtia
   pappophoroides   
      Fodder: Fodder & grazing.
Stipagrostis
   ciliata   
      Fodder: Forage & fodder
   obtusa   
      Soil Conservation: Erosion control
      Fodder: Good fodder pasture.
Salacia
   gerrardii   
      Food: Edible fruits
Schizocarphus
   nervosus    (Wild Squill)  imbita-yebantfwana,  ndvwendvweni,  ziyamlandela,
      Cultural: Enhances personal charm especially in affairs of love. Ziyamlandela is alternate name meaning girls follow him!
      Medicinal: Medicinal for rheumatic fever & dysentary
Sclerocroton
   integerrimum    (Jumping Seed Tree)  umhlalampunsi,  umhlalampunzi,
      Timber: Hard durable wood for hut building & general use.
      Dyes: Fruits can be used for tanning.
      Household: Attractive furniture. Has been used to produce ink.
      Medicinal: Root infusion as mouthwash and for toothache.
Shirakiopsis
   elliptica    (Jumping-seed Tree)  umhlepha,
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