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ESWATINI NATIONAL TRUST COMMISSION

Conserving Eswatini's Natural and Cultural Heritage
Eswatini National Trust Commission
 

Our logo is adapted from a painting by Phillip Dlamini, 1998, of a purple crested turaco. In traditional Swazi dress, the red feathers feature in the royal headdress, so this bird illustration is not only a symbol for wildlife conservation, but also of cultural heritage.

Purple crested turaco
Egyptian geese, Mlawula

Birds Checklist - Mlawula Nature Reserve

The Eswatini Birds Database contains detailed information and distributions, photos can be found in the Biodiversity Explorer.

Printable checklist for Malolotja

Anatidae - Ducks, geese, swans

   Alopochen aegyptiaca     Egyptian Goose   

   Anas capensis      Cape Teal   

   Anas erythrorhyncha      Red-billed Teal   

   Anas smithii      Cape Shoveler   

   Anas sparsa      African Black Duck   

   Dendrocygna bicolor      Fulvous Duck   

   Dendrocygna viduata      White-faced Duck   

   Nettapus auritus      African Pygmy-goose   

   Plectopterus gambensis brevirostris     Spur-winged Goose   

   Sarkidiornis melanotos      Comb Duck   

   Thalassornis leuconotus      White-backed Duck   

Apodidae - Swifts

   Apus affinis      Little Swift   

   Apus barbatus      African Black Swift   

   Apus caffer      White-rumped Swift   

   Cypsiurus parvus myochorus     African Palm-Swift   

Bucerotidae - Hornbills

   Bycanistes bucinator      Trumpeter Hornbill   

   Tockus alboterminatus      Crowned Hornbill   

   Tockus erythrorhynchus      Red-billed Hornbill   

   Tockus leucomelas parvior     Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill   

   Tockus nasutus      African Grey Hornbill   

Burhinidae - Dikkops

   Burhinus capensis capensis     Spotted Thick-knee   

   Burhinus vermiculatus      Water Thick-knee   

Charardriidae - Plovers

   Charadrius pecuarius      Kittlitz's Plover   

   Charadrius tricollaris      Three-banded Plover   

   Vanellus armatus      Blacksmith Lapwing   

   Vanellus coronatus      Crowned Lapwing   

   Vanellus lugubris      Senegal Lapwing   

   Vanellus senegallus      African Wattled Lapwing   

Glareolidae - Coursers and pratincoles

   Cursorius temminckii      Temminck's Courser   

   Rhinoptilus chalcopterus      Bronze-winged Courser   

Jacanidae - Jacanas

   Actophilornis africanus      African Jacana   

Laridae - Skuas, gulls, terns

   Chlidonias hybrida     Whiskered Tern   

   Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus     Grey-headed Gull   

   Sterna fuscata      Sooty tern   

Rostratulidae - Painted Snipe

   Rostratula benghalensis      Greater Painted-snipe   

Scolopacidae - Sandpipers, stints, snipes, etc.

   Actitis hypoleucos     Common Sandpiper   

   Calidris ferruginea      Curlew Sandpiper   

   Calidris minuta      Little Stint   

   Himantopus himantopus      Black-winged Stilt   

   Philomachus pugnax      Ruff   

   Recurvirostra avosetta      Pied Avocet   

   Tringa glareola      Wood Sandpiper   

   Tringa nebularia      Common Greenshank   

   Tringa ochropus      Green Sandpiper   

   Tringa stagnatilis      Marsh Sandpiper   

Anhingidae - Darters

   Anhinga rufa     African Darter   

Ardeidae - Herons, egrets, bitterns

   Ardea alba     Great Egret   

   Ardea cinerea      Grey Heron   

   Ardea goliath      Goliath Heron   

   Ardea melanocephala      Black-headed Heron   

   Ardea purpurea      Purple Heron   

   Ardeola ralloides      Squacco Heron   

   Bubulcus ibis      Cattle Egret   

   Butorides striata     Green-backed Heron   

   Egretta garzetta      Little Egret   

   Egretta intermedia      Yellow-billed Egret   

   Gorsachius leuconotus      White-backed Night-Heron   

   Ixobrychus sturmii      Dwarf Bittern   

   Nycticorax nycticorax     Black-crowned Night-Heron   

Ciconiidae - Storks

   Anastomus lamelligerus      African Openbill   

   Ciconia abdimii      Abdim's Stork   

   Ciconia ciconia      White Stork   

   Ciconia episcopus      Woolly-necked Stork   

   Ciconia nigra      Black Stork   

   Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis      Saddle-billed Stork   

   Leptoptilos crumeniferus      Marabou Stork   

   Mycteria ibis      Yellow-billed Stork   

Pelicanidae - Pelicans

   Pelecanus rufescens      Pink-backed Pelican   

Phalacrocoracidae - Cormorants

   Phalacrocorax africanus      Reed Cormorant   

   Phalacrocorax lucidus     White-breasted Cormorant   

Phoenicopteridae - Flamingoes

   Phoenicopterus minor      Lesser Flamingo   

Plataleidae - Ibises and spoonbills

   Bostrychia hagedash      Hadeda Ibis   

   Platalea alba      African Spoonbill   

   Threskiornis aethiopicus      African Sacred Ibis   

Podicipedidae - Grebes

   Tachybaptus ruficollis      Little Grebe   

Scopidae - Hamerkop

   Scopus umbretta      Hamerkop   

Coliidae - Mousebirds

   Colius striatus minor     Speckled Mousebird   

   Urocolius indicus transvaalensis     Red-faced Mousebird   

Columbidae - Pigeons and doves

   Columba arquatrix      African Olive-Pigeon   

   Oena capensis      Namaqua Dove   

   Streptopelia capicola tropica     Cape Turtle-Dove   

   Streptopelia semitorquata      Red-eyed Dove   

   Streptopelia senegalensis      Laughing Dove   

   Treron calvus delalandii     African Green-Pigeon   

   Turtur chalcospilos chalcospilos     Emerald-spotted Wood-Dove   

   Turtur tympanistria     Tambourine Dove   

Alcedinidae - Kingfishers

   Alcedo cristata     Malachite Kingfisher   

   Alcedo semitorquata semitorquata     Half-collared Kingfisher   

   Ceryle rudis      Pied Kingfisher   

   Halcyon albiventris vociferans     Brown-hooded Kingfisher   

   Halcyon chelicuti      Striped Kingfisher   

   Halcyon leucocephala      Grey-headed Kingfisher   

   Halcyon senegalensis      Woodland Kingfisher   

   Ispidina picta      African Pygmy-Kingfisher   

   Megaceryle maxima     Giant Kingfisher   

Coraciidae - Rollers

   Coracias caudatus     Lilac-breasted Roller   

   Coracias garrulus      European Roller   

   Coracias naevius     Purple Roller   

   Eurystomus glaucurus suahelicus     Broad-billed Roller   

Meropidae - Bee-eaters

   Merops apiaster      European Bee-eater   

   Merops bullockoides      White-fronted Bee-eater   

   Merops nubicoides      Southern Carmine Bee-eater   

   Merops pusillus meridionalis     Little Bee-eater   

Cuculidae - Cuckoos and coucals

   Centropus burchellii burchellii     Burchell's Coucal   

   Centropus grillii     Black Coucal   

   Chrysococcyx caprius      Diderick Cuckoo   

   Chrysococcyx cupreus      African Emerald Cuckoo   

   Chrysococcyx klaas      Klaas's Cuckoo   

   Clamator glandarius      Great Spotted Cuckoo   

   Clamator jacobinus      Jacobin Cuckoo   

   Clamator levaillantii      Levaillant's Cuckoo   

   Cuculus clamosus      Black Cuckoo   

   Cuculus gularis      African Cuckoo   

   Cuculus solitarius      Red-chested Cuckoo   

Accipitridae - Eagles, hawks, buzzards, kites, vultures

   Accipiter badius      Shikra   

   Accipiter melanoleucus      Black Sparrowhawk   

   Accipiter minullus      Little Sparrowhawk   

   Accipiter tachiro sparsimfasciatus     African Goshawk   

   Aquila fasciatus     African Hawk-Eagle   

   Aquila nipalensis      Steppe Eagle   

   Aquila rapax      Tawny Eagle   

   Aquila verreauxii      Verreaux's Eagle   

   Aquila wahlbergi      Wahlberg's Eagle   

   Aviceda cuculoides verreauxii     African Cuckoo Hawk   

   Buteo rufofuscus      Jackal Buzzard   

   Buteo vulpinus     Steppe Buzzard   

   Circaetus cinereus      Brown Snake-Eagle   

   Circaetus pectoralis     Black-chested Snake-Eagle   

   Elanus caeruleus      Black-shouldered Kite   

   Gyps africanus      White-backed Vulture   

   Gyps coprotheres      Cape Vulture   

   Haliaeetus vocifer      African Fish-Eagle   

   Kaupifalco monogrammicus      Lizard Buzzard   

   Lophaetus occipitalis      Long-crested Eagle   

   Micronisus gabar      Gabar Goshawk   

   Milvus migrans migrans      Black Kite   

   Milvus parasitus parasitus     Yellow-billed Kite   

   Necrosyrtes monachus      Hooded Vulture   

   Polemaetus bellicosus      Martial Eagle   

   Polyboroides typus      African Harrier-Hawk   

   Stephanoaetus coronatus      African Crowned Eagle   

   Terathopius ecaudatus      Bateleur   

   Torgos tracheliotus      Lappet-faced Vulture   

   Trigonoceps occipitalis      White-headed Vulture   

Falconidae - Falcons and kestrels

   Falco amurensis      Amur Falcon   

   Falco subbuteo      Eurasian Hobby   

Pandionidae - Osprey

   Pandion haliaetus      Osprey   

Sagittariidae - Secretarybird

   Sagittarius serpentarius      Secretarybird   

Numididae - Guineafowl

   Guttera edouardi     Crested Guineafowl   

   Numida meleagris coronatus     Helmeted Guineafowl   

Phasianidae - Francolins and quail

   Coturnix coturnix africana     Common Quail   

   Coturnix delegorguei     Harlequin Quail   

   Dendroperdix sephaena     Crested Francolin   

   Peliperdix coqui     Coqui Francolin   

   Pternistis natalensis     Natal Spurfowl   

   Pternistis swainsonii swainsonii     Swainson's Spurfowl   

   Scleroptila shelleyi     Shelley's Francolin   

Heliornithidae - Finfoots

   Podica senegalensis      African Finfoot   

Otididae - Bustards and korhaans

   Lissotis melanogaster     Black-bellied Bustard   

   Lophotis ruficrista     Red-crested Korhaan   

Rallidae - Rails, crakes, moorhens, coots, etc.

   Amaurornis flavirostra     Black Crake   

   Crex crex      Corn Crake   

   Crex egregia      African Crake   

   Fulica cristata      Red-knobbed Coot   

   Gallinula chloropus      Common Moorhen   

   Sarothrura elegans      Buff-spotted Flufftail   

   Sarothrura rufa      Red-chested Flufftail   

Musophagidae - Louries

   Corythaixoides concolor      Grey Turaco   

   Tauraco livingstonii cabanisi     Livingstone's Turaco   

   Tauraco porphyreolophus porphyreolophus     Purple-crested Turaco   

Alaudidae - Larks

   Eremopterix leucotis      Chestnut-backed Sparrowlark   

   Mirafra africana      Rufous-naped Lark   

   Mirafra rufocinnamomea pintoi     Flappet Lark   

Buphagidae - Oxpeckers

   Buphagus erythrorhynchus      Red-billed Oxpecker   

Campephagidae - Cuckooshrikes

   Campephaga flava      Black Cuckooshrike   

   Coracina caesia      Grey Cuckooshrike   

Cisticolidae - Cisticolas

   Apalis flavida neglecta     Yellow-breasted Apalis   

   Camaroptera brachyura brachyura     Green-backed Camaroptera   

   Cisticola aberrans aberrans     Lazy Cisticola   

   Cisticola chiniana campestris     Rattling Cisticola   

   Cisticola erythrops      Red-faced Cisticola   

   Cisticola fulvicapilla lebombo     Neddicky   

   Cisticola juncidis      Zitting Cisticola   

   Cisticola natalensis      Croaking Cisticola   

   Prinia subflava affinis     Tawny-flanked Prinia   

Corvidae - Crows and ravens

   Corvus albicollis      White-necked Raven   

   Corvus albus      Pied Crow   

Dicruridae - Drongos

   Dicrurus adsimilis adsimilis     Fork-tailed Drongo   

   Dicrurus ludwigii      Square-tailed Drongo   

Estrildidae - Waxbills, mannikins, twinspots, firefinches, etc.

   Amandava subflava     Orange-breasted Waxbill   

   Coccopygia melanotis     Swee Waxbill   

   Estrilda astrild      Common Waxbill   

   Estrilda perreini      Grey Waxbill   

   Hypargos margaritatus      Pink-throated Twinspot   

   Lagonosticta rhodopareia jamesoni     Jameson's Firefinch   

   Lagonosticta rubricata rubricata     African Firefinch   

   Lagonosticta senegala      Red-billed Firefinch   

   Pytilia melba      Green-winged Pytilia   

   Spermestes bicolor      Red-backed Mannikin   

   Spermestes cucullatus      Bronze Mannikin   

   Uraeginthus angolensis      Blue Waxbill   

Eurylaimidae - Broadbills

   Smithornis capensis cryptoleucus     African Broadbill   

Fringillidae - Canaries and buntings

   Crithagra gularis endemion     Streaky-headed Seedeater   

   Crithagra mozambicus     Yellow-fronted Canary   

   Crithagra sulphuratus wilsoni     Brimstone Canary   

   Emberiza flaviventris flaviventris     Golden-breasted Bunting   

   Emberiza tahapisi      Cinnamon-breasted Bunting   

Hirundinidae - Swallows and martins

   Cecropis abyssinica     Lesser Striped Swallow   

   Cecropis semirufa     Red-breasted Swallow   

   Delichon urbicum     Common House-Martin   

   Hirundo rustica      Barn Swallow   

   Hirundo smithii      Wire-tailed Swallow   

   Pseudhirundo griseopyga      Grey-rumped Swallow   

   Ptyonoprogne fuligula pretoriae     Rock Martin   

Laniidae - Shrikes

   Lanius collurio      Red-backed Shrike   

   Lanius minor      Lesser Grey Shrike   

Lybiidae - Barbets

   Lybius torquatus torquatus     Black-collared Barbet   

   Pogoniulus bilineatus      Yellow-rumped Tinkerbird   

   Pogoniulus pusillus      Red-fronted Tinkerbird   

   Trachyphonus vaillantii vaillantii     Crested Barbet   

   Tricholaema leucomelas affinis     Acacia Pied Barbet   

Malaconotidae - Bush shrikes

   Chlorophoneus olivaceus taylori     Olive Bush-Shrike   

   Dryoscopus cubla      Black-backed Puffback   

   Laniarius ferrugineus transvalensis     Southern Boubou   

   Malaconotus blanchoti hypopyrrhus     Grey-headed Bush-Shrike   

   Nilaus afer solivagus     Brubru   

   Prionops plumatus poliocephalus     White-crested Helmet-Shrike   

   Prionops retzii tricolor     Retz's Helmet-Shrike   

   Tchagra australis tongensis     Brown-crowned Tchagra   

   Tchagra senegalus     Black-crowned Tchagra   

   Telophorus sulfureopectus      Orange-breasted Bush-Shrike   

   Telophorus viridis quartus     Gorgeous Bush-Shrike   

Motacillidae - Wagtails, pipits and longclaws

   Anthus cinnamomeus     African Pipit   

   Anthus lineiventris      Striped Pipit   

   Anthus similis petricolus     Long-billed Pipit   

   Macronyx croceus      Yellow-throated Longclaw   

   Motacilla aguimp aguimp     African Pied Wagtail   

   Motacilla capensis capensis     Cape Wagtail   

   Motacilla clara      Mountain Wagtail   

   Motacilla flava      Western Yellow Wagtail   

Muscicapidae - Flycatchers and batises

   Batis capensis hollidayi     Cape Batis   

   Batis molitor molitor     Chinspot Batis   

   Bradornis pallidus     Pale Flycatcher   

   Melaenornis pammelaina      Southern Black Flycatcher   

   Muscicapa adusta      African Dusky Flycatcher   

   Muscicapa caerulescens caerulescens     Ashy Flycatcher   

   Muscicapa striata      Spotted Flycatcher   

   Myioparus plumbeus      Grey Tit-Flycatcher   

   Platysteira peltata      Black-throated Wattle-eye   

   Sigelus silens      Fiscal Flycatcher   

   Terpsiphone viridis      African Paradise-Flycatcher   

Nectariniidae - Sunbirds

   Anthodiaeta collaris zuluensis     Collared Sunbird   

   Chalcomitra amethystina amethystina     Amethyst Sunbird   

   Chalcomitra senegalensis gutturalis     Scarlet-chested Sunbird   

   Cinnyris bifasciata     Purple-banded Sunbird   

   Cinnyris mariquensis     Marico Sunbird   

   Cinnyris talatala     White-bellied Sunbird   

   Cyanomitra veroxii     Grey Sunbird   

Paridae - Tits

   Anthoscopus caroli hellmayri     Grey Penduline-Tit   

   Parus niger niger     Southern Black Tit   

Ploceidae - Sparrows, weavers, bishops, widows, queleas

   Amblyospiza albifrons woltersi     Thick-billed Weaver   

   Anaplectes rubriceps     Red-headed Weaver   

   Bubalornis niger      Red-billed Buffalo-Weaver   

   Euplectes albonotatus      White-winged Widowbird   

   Euplectes ardens      Red-collared Widowbird   

   Euplectes axillaris axillaris     Fan-tailed Widowbird   

   Euplectes orix      Southern Red Bishop   

   Passer diffusus     Southern Grey-headed Sparrow   

   Passer domesticus  *    House Sparrow   

   Petronia superciliaris      Yellow-throated Petronia   

   Ploceus bicolor sclateri     Dark-backed Weaver   

   Ploceus intermedius      Lesser Masked-Weaver   

   Ploceus ocularis ocularis     Spectacled Weaver   

   Ploceus subaureus tongensis     Yellow Weaver   

   Ploceus velatus      Southern Masked-Weaver   

   Quelea quelea      Red-billed Quelea   

Pycnonotidae - Bulbuls

   Andropadus importunus importunus     Sombre Greenbul   

   Nicator gularis      Eastern Nicator   

   Phyllastrephus terrestris terrestris     Terrestrial Brownbul   

   Pycnonotus tricolor layardi     Dark-capped Bulbul   

Sturnidae - Starlings and mynas

   Cinnyricinclus leucogaster      Violet-backed Starling   

   Creatophora cinerea     Wattled Starling   

   Lamprotornis australis      Burchell's Starling   

   Lamprotornis coruscus      Black-bellied Starling   

   Lamprotornis nitens phoenicopterus     Cape Glossy Starling   

   Onychognathus morio      Red-winged Starling   

Sylviidae - Warblers, apalises, cisticolas, etc.

   Acrocephalus arundinaceus      Great Reed-Warbler   

   Acrocephalus baeticatus baeticatus     African Reed-Warbler   

   Acrocephalus gracilirostris      Lesser Swamp-Warbler   

   Acrocephalus palustris      Marsh Warbler   

   Acrocephalus schoenobaenus      Sedge Warbler   

   Bradypterus baboecala      Little Rush-Warbler   

   Chloropeta natalensis natalensis     Dark-capped Yellow Warbler   

   Eremomela icteropygialis polioxantha     Yellow-bellied Eremomela   

   Eremomela scotops chlorochlamys     Green-capped Eremomela   

   Phylloscopus trochilus      Willow Warbler   

   Schoenicola brevirostris      Broad-tailed Warbler   

   Sylvia borin      Garden Warbler   

   Sylvietta rufescens      Long-billed Crombec   

Threskiornithidae - Old-World Orioles

   Oriolus larvatus larvatus     Black-headed Oriole   

   Oriolus oriolus      Eurasian Golden Oriole   

Timaliidae - Babblers

   Turdoides jardineii jardineii     Arrow-marked Babbler   

Turdidae - Thrushes, chats, robins

   Cercomela familiaris hellmayri     Familiar Chat   

   Cossypha heuglini      White-browed Robin-Chat   

   Cossypha humeralis     White-throated Robin-Chat   

   Cossypha natalensis      Red-capped Robin-Chat   

   Erythropygia leucophrys simulator     White-browed Scrub-Robin   

   Erythropygia quadrivirgata      Bearded Scrub-Robin   

   Pogonocichla stellata transvaalensis     White-starred Robin   

   Psophocichla litsitsirupa     Groundscraper Thrush   

   Saxicola torquatus torquatus     African Stonechat   

   Thamnolaea cinnamomeiventris cinnamomeiventris     Mocking Cliff-Chat   

   Turdus libonyanus peripherus     Kurrichane Thrush   

Viduidae - Whydahs and widowfinches

   Vidua chalybeata amauropteryx     Village Indigobird   

   Vidua funerea funerea     Dusky Indigobird   

   Vidua macroura      Pin-tailed Whydah   

   Vidua paradisaea      Long-tailed Paradise-Whydah   

Zosteropidae - White-eyes

   Zosterops capensis virens     Cape White-eye   

Indicatoridae - Honeyguides

   Indicator indicator      Greater Honeyguide   

   Indicator minor minor     Lesser Honeyguide   

   Indicator variegatus      Scaly-throated Honeyguide   

   Prodotiscus regulus      Brown-backed Honeybird   

Picidae - Woodpeckers

   Campethera abingoni constricta     Golden-tailed Woodpecker   

   Campethera bennettii bennettii     Bennett's Woodpecker   

   Dendropicos fuscescens intermedius     Cardinal Woodpecker   

   Dendropicos namaquus     Bearded Woodpecker   

Psittacidae - Parrots, cockatoos, etc.

   Poicephalus cryptoxanthus      Brown-headed Parrot   

Caprimulgidae - Nightjars

   Caprimulgus europaeus      European Nightjar   

   Caprimulgus fossii mossambicus     Square-tailed Nightjar   

   Caprimulgus pectoralis crepusculans     Fiery-necked Nightjar   

   Caprimulgus tristigma      Freckled Nightjar   

   Macrodipteryx vexillaria      Pennant-winged Nightjar   

Strigidae - Typical Owls

   Asio capensis      Marsh Owl   

   Bubo africanus      Spotted Eagle-Owl   

   Bubo lacteus      Verreaux's Eagle-Owl   

   Glaucidium capense ngamiense     African Barred Owlet   

   Glaucidium perlatum      Pearl-spotted Owlet   

   Otus senegalensis      African Scops-Owl   

   Ptilopsis granti     Southern White-faced Owl   

   Scotopelia peli      Pel's Fishing Owl   

   Strix woodfordii      African Wood-Owl   

Tytonidae - Barn and grass owls

   Tyto alba      Barn Owl   

Struthionidae - Ostrich

   Struthio camelus      Common Ostrich   

Trogonidae - Trogons

   Apaloderma narina narina     Narina Trogon   

Turnicidae - Buttonquails

   Turnix sylvaticus     Kurrichane Buttonquail   

Phoeniculidae - Woodhoopoes

   Phoeniculus purpureus marwitzi     Green Wood-Hoopoe   

Rhinopomastidae - Scimitarbills

   Rhinopomastus cyanomelas schalowi     Common Scimitarbill   

Upupidae - Hoopoe

   Upupa africana     African Hoopoe   

348 species recorded in Mlawula

Our Contacts:
Head Quarters: (+268) 2416 1489/1179
Email: info@sntc.org.sz

King Sobhuza II Park: (+268) 2416 1489/1179
Email: ksmp@sntc.org.sz

National Museum: (+268) 2416 1489/1179
Email: curator@sntc.org.sz


Copyright © ESWATINI NATIONAL TRUST COMMISSION

Malolotja Nature Reserve: (+268) 2444 3241 / (+268) 2416 1480
Email: culturalvillage@sntc.org.sz

Mantenga Nature Reserve and Swati Cultural Village: 2416 1151/1178
Email: culturalvillage@sntc.org.sz

Mlawula Nature Reserve: (+268) 2383 8885 (Reception)
(+268) 2383 8453 (Senior Warden)
Email: culturalvillage@sntc.org.sz

Magadzavane Lodge: (+268) 2343 5108/9
Email: magadzavane@sntc.org.sz

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